Severe Varicose Vein

Severe Varicose Vein

Severe varicose veins can cause more than cosmetic concern. Left untreated, they can lead to rashes, infections, bleeding, sores, and blood clots. Not everyone develops these complications. Still, leaving the veins untreated raises the chance that problems appear.

At Melbourne Varicose Vein, we avoid the cuts and pain of traditional surgery. Instead, we use the latest and safest advanced techniques for every treatment.

What Causes Severe Varicose Vein?

A condition called superficial venous insufficiency sits at the root of the problem. Normally, tiny valves in your veins open to send blood towards the heart, then close. This creates a one-way path and stops blood from flowing backwards.

When these valves fail, blood pools in the vein instead of draining properly. Over time, this raised pressure damages the surrounding skin and tissue. You can read more about venous ulcers and venous compression.

Risks of Leaving Severe Varicose Vein Untreated

When the condition continues for a long time, it can trigger several complications. These include venous eczema (itchy, scaly, red, thickened skin) and hyperpigmentation (brown discolouration of the skin). It can also cause ankle and foot veins (corona phlebectatica paraplantaris) and moderate to severe swelling of the legs.

In later stages, it may lead to lipodermatosclerosis, a hardening of the skin and soft tissue before ulcers form. Ulceration and superficial venous thrombophlebitis (inflammation and a clot in a varicose vein) can follow.

How These Complications Develop

Eczema: Venous insufficiency raises pressure and collects extra fluid in the tissues. That fluid can activate the immune system and set off inflammation.

Thrombophlebitis: Blood lingers in a varicose vein longer than in a healthy vein. This delay raises the risk of a clot forming.

Hyperpigmentation, lipodermatosclerosis, and ulceration: The raised pressure creates fibrin deposits, an insoluble protein. These deposits then block oxygen and nutrients from reaching the skin, muscle, and soft tissue.

Ankle swelling (oedema): The same pressure forces fluid into the tissues. When the soft tissue no longer receives enough nourishment, it gradually breaks down and leads to discolouration and ulceration.

Signs & Symptoms to Look Out For

• Swelling or fatigue in the legs
• Achy, heavy legs that ease after you elevate them for at least 15 minutes
• A burning or throbbing sensation over an enlarged vein
• Leg pain, muscle cramping, and restless legs at night
• Unexplained swelling in the lower leg and around the ankle
• Any varicose vein that bleeds abnormally

Effective Treatment Options for Severe Varicose Vein

Dr. Yazdani can treat severe cases with Ultrasound Guided Sclerotherapy or Ambulatory Phlebectomy. Both methods use minimal-invasion techniques rather than open surgery. You can trust your care to Victoria's highly reviewed doctor

Recovery and Post-Treatment Care

At Melbourne Varicose Vein, we allow around 60 minutes for your first consultation. This gives us time to review your medical and family history in detail. From there, we can pinpoint the root cause and plan the safest treatment for you. If this affects you, please get in touch and we will guide you on the next steps.